How to Self-tan: The Ultimate Guide

In this comprehensive guide on How to Self Tan we will cover:

What is Self Tanning?
The History of Self Tanning
How Does DHA Work?
Preparing for Self Tanning
How to Apply Self Tanner
Self Tanning for Different Skin Types
Choosing the Right Self Tanner
Maintaining Your Self Tan
Removing Self Tanner
Self Tanning Tips and Tricks
Common Self Tanning Mistakes to Avoid
FAQs

What is Self Tanning?

Self tanning, also known as sunless tanning or fake tanning, is a method of achieving a tanned appearance without exposure to harmful UV rays. This cosmetic technique has gained immense popularity as a safe alternative to traditional sun tanning or using tanning beds.

The process involves applying specially formulated products to the skin that interact with the amino acids in the outer layer of the skin to produce a tanned effect. These products come in various forms, including lotions, mousses, sprays, and wipes, catering to different preferences and skin types.

The primary active ingredient in most self tanning products is dihydroxyacetone (DHA), a colorless sugar that reacts with the proteins in the skin to create a bronzed look. This reaction occurs only in the outermost layer of the skin, making it a temporary effect that fades as the skin naturally exfoliates.

Self tanning offers several advantages over traditional tanning methods:

Safety: Unlike sun tanning, self tanning doesn't expose your skin to harmful UV radiation, reducing the risk of skin damage and skin cancer.
Convenience: You can achieve a tan any time of the year, regardless of weather conditions or season.
Customization: Self tanners come in various shades, allowing you to choose the intensity of your tan.
Quick results: Most self tanners start showing results within a few hours, compared to the days it might take to develop a natural tan.
Even application: With proper technique, self tanning can provide a more even tan than sun exposure, which can result in tan lines or uneven coloration.

However, it's important to note that while self tanning provides a tanned appearance, it does not offer any UV protection. Always use sunscreen when exposed to the sun, even with a self tan.

The History of Self Tanning

The journey of self tanning from accidental discovery to a multi-billion dollar industry is a fascinating tale of innovation and changing beauty standards.

The concept of tanning as a beauty standard began in the 1920s when a tanned appearance first became fashionable. Previously, pale skin was considered a sign of high social status. However, as leisure time increased and travel became more accessible, a tan began to symbolize a luxurious lifestyle.

The pivotal moment in self tanning history came in the 1950s when Dr. Eva Wittgenstein at the University of Cincinnati discovered that DHA (dihydroxyacetone) could stain the skin brown, leading to the development of self tanning products.

In 1960, Coppertone introduced the first consumer self tanning product, "Quick Tan." Early products often resulted in an orange hue and streaky application, earning self tanners a questionable reputation.

By the 1970s, awareness of the dangers of UV exposure boosted interest in sunless tanning alternatives. Significant improvements in formulations during the 1980s and 1990s led to more natural-looking results.

The 2000s saw a revolution in self tanning technology, with the introduction of gradual tanning lotions, professional spray tanning services, and eco-friendly formulations. Today, self tanning is a sophisticated industry, offering safe, effective, and natural-looking tanning solutions.

How Does DHA Work?

Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is the key active ingredient in most self tanning products. DHA is a colorless sugar molecule derived from plant sources like sugar beets or sugar cane. When applied to the skin, DHA triggers a chemical reaction with amino acids in the dead cells on the skin's surface.

This reaction, known as the Maillard reaction, produces brown-colored pigments called melanoidins, which give the skin a tanned appearance. The color typically develops within 24-72 hours and fades as the skin naturally exfoliates.

It's important to note that DHA only affects the outermost layer of the skin, making it a safe option for most people. However, the tan is temporary, and the depth of color depends on the concentration of DHA and your skin's unique chemistry.

Some newer products combine DHA with erythrulose, another sugar that reacts similarly to DHA but develops more slowly, providing a longer-lasting, more natural-looking tan.

Understanding how DHA works can help you optimize your self tanning routine and achieve better, more consistent results.

Preparing for Self Tanning

Proper preparation is crucial for achieving a flawless, natural-looking self tan. Follow these steps to ensure your skin is perfectly primed for self tanner application:

Exfoliate thoroughly: Use a gentle body scrub or exfoliating mitt, paying extra attention to rough areas like elbows, knees, and ankles.
Shave or wax: Do so at least 24 hours before applying self tanner to allow time for your pores to close.
Remove existing self tan: Use a tan remover or exfoliate intensively to ensure an even base.
Cleanse your skin: Take a shower to remove any residual products that might interfere with the tanner.
Dry off completely: Ensure your skin is dry before applying self tanner to avoid streaking.
Moisturize dry areas: Apply a light moisturizer to areas like elbows, knees, and ankles.
Create barriers: Apply petroleum jelly to areas like eyebrows, hairline, and nail beds.
Gather your tools: Prepare your self tanner, tanning mitts, and other necessary tools.
Choose the right environment: Select a well-lit room with a large mirror to ensure even application.
Timing is key: Plan your tanning session for a time when you can allow the product to develop without interruption.
Dress appropriately: Have loose, dark clothing ready to wear after application.
Consider a patch test: Test a new product 24 hours before full application to check for any adverse reactions.

How to Apply Self Tanner

Applying Self Tanning Mousse

Mousse is popular for its quick-drying formula. Shake the bottle well and pump a small amount onto your tanning mitt. Start with your legs, using long, sweeping motions, then work your way up. Use circular motions to blend the product and apply less to joints and dry areas.

Medium:

Ideal for those with fair skin tones or those new to self tanning

Gives light glow for those wanting natural results

Can also be used as a gradual self tanner

Dark:

Ideal for medium to dark skin tones

Good for those who have experience with sunless tanning

Darker results for a deeper looking tan

Ultra Dark:

Ideal for olive skin undertones

Also good for those who have experience with sunless tanning, and want a deep dark Mediterranean inspired tan

Darkest results for those looking for a noticeably dark tan

Bronzing Mist

Airbrush 360 spray that provides an instant airbrush tan finish

Bronzed Brown Color that develops into medium to dark results

Designed for hands, feet, and body

Applying Self Tanning Lotion

Lotions are moisturizing and great for beginners. Squeeze a small amount onto your mitt, start at your ankles, and work your way up in circular motions. Blend well at wrists and ankles to avoid harsh lines, and apply sparingly to dry areas.

Applying Face Tanner

For the face, cleanse and exfoliate gently. Apply a light moisturizer to eyebrows, hairline, and dry areas. Put a small amount of face tanner on a clean makeup sponge, start in the center of your face, and blend outward. Be sure to blend well along the hairline and jawline.

When it comes to tanning the face, watch out for products that include acne prone ingredients like alcohol, fragrances, and silicones. These can clog pores and cause breakouts.

Instead, look for self tanners that are formulated for acne-prone skin. These usually contain ingredients that are non-comedogenic and non-irritating like jojoba oil.

Jojoba oil is a plant-based oil that is commonly used in skin care and cosmetic products for its many benefits. Some of the benefits of jojoba oil include:

Hydrates skin: Jojoba oil is a natural moisturizer that can help hydrate the skin and prevent dryness.

Balances oil production: Jojoba oil is similar in composition to the skin's natural oils. This makes it effective at regulating oil production and makes it especially beneficial for people with oily skin.

Anti-inflammatory: Jojoba oil has anti-inflammatory properties, which makes it useful for reducing redness and inflammation in acne-prone skin.

Non-comedogenic: Jojoba oil is non-comedogenic, which means that it won't clog pores and cause breakouts.

Antioxidant: Jojoba oil is rich in antioxidants. These can help to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals and environmental stressors.

Improves skin texture: Jojoba oil can help to improve the texture of the skin by smoothing out rough, dry patches.

Supports wound healing: Jojoba oil has antimicrobial properties that can help to promote wound healing and prevent infection.

To apply the Makai Sunless Face Mist: hold 6 inches away from your face and close your eyes. Spritz the mist starting from the forehead down, 5-6 spritz is more than enough to cover the entire face. Use your tanning mitt to pat away excess mist and ensure even application.

There are other face tanning products that come in drop form. With these you add 2-12 drops (depending on desired tan) into your moisturizer before bed

Using Tanning Mitts and Applicators

Mitts are essential for streak-free application. Use a mitt for large areas of your body and a small mitt or makeup sponge for your face. Back applicators help you reach difficult areas, and blending brushes are great for hands and feet.

Self Tanning for Different Skin Types

Self tanning can work for all skin types, but it's important to choose the right products and techniques for your specific skin needs. Here's a guide to self tanning for different skin types:

Dry Skin: Exfoliate gently, use a moisturizing self tanner, and apply daily moisturizer to maintain hydration.
Oily Skin: Choose oil-free, fast-drying formulas, use a toner before application, and opt for non-comedogenic products.
Sensitive Skin: Use hypoallergenic, fragrance-free self tanners and consider gradual tanners to minimize irritation.
Combination Skin: Use different products for different areas of your face and body, applying lightweight formulas on oily areas and more moisturizing products on dry areas.

Choosing the Right Self Tanner

Selecting the right self tanner is crucial for achieving your desired look. Consider your skin type, desired level of tan, and the type of product (mousse, lotion, spray, etc.). For fair skin, opt for lighter formulations, while those with darker complexions may prefer products with a higher DHA concentration for a deeper tan.

Try our Find Your Glow Tool here, to help find your perfect color and shade

Maintaining Your Self Tan

To keep your tan looking fresh and even, moisturize daily and avoid exfoliating too frequently. Reapply your self tanner every few days or as needed to maintain the depth of color. Use a gradual tanning lotion for touch-ups and to extend the life of your tan.

Removing Self Tanner

If you need to remove self tanner, exfoliate your skin using a scrub or an exfoliating mitt. You can also use a tan remover product, which is specially formulated to break down the DHA in self tanners. Soaking in a warm bath with baking soda or lemon juice can also help lighten a tan that is too dark or uneven.

Self Tanning Tips and Tricks

For the best results, consider these self tanning tips and tricks:

Patch Test: Always perform a patch test with a new self tanner to ensure you don't have an allergic reaction and to see how the color develops on your skin.
Start Light: If you're new to self tanning, start with a lighter shade or a gradual tanner to build your confidence and get used to the application process.
Layer for Depth: If you want a deeper tan, apply multiple thin layers rather than one thick layer. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
Fix Mistakes: If you notice streaks or darker spots after your tan develops, use a damp cloth to gently buff the area, or apply a little baking soda mixed with water to lighten the spot.
Blend Well: Pay special attention to blending around joints, the hairline, and the edges of your face to avoid noticeable lines or patches.
Keep Hands Clean: To avoid staining your palms, wash your hands with soap and water immediately after applying self tanner. For hands and feet, use the leftover product on your mitt for a light, natural finish.
Use a Gradual Tanner for Touch-Ups: Gradual tanners are great for maintaining your tan and touching up any areas that start to fade unevenly.
Cool Down: Avoid sweating, swimming, or showering for at least 6-8 hours after applying self tanner to allow the color to fully develop.
Extend Your Tan: Keep your skin moisturized daily to extend the life of your tan. Avoid products with alcohol or harsh chemicals, as they can strip the tan.

Common Self Tanning Mistakes to Avoid

To achieve a flawless self tan, it's essential to avoid common mistakes that can lead to streaks, uneven color, or unnatural results:

Skipping Exfoliation: Not exfoliating before applying self tanner can result in patchy and uneven color. Always prep your skin by exfoliating thoroughly.
Over-Applying Product: Applying too much self tanner at once can lead to an unnatural, orange look. Start with a small amount and build up gradually.
Ignoring Joints and Dry Areas: Areas like elbows, knees, and ankles absorb more tanner. Apply moisturizer to these areas first to avoid over-darkening.
Not Blending Properly: Failing to blend the tanner evenly, especially around the edges of your face, neck, and joints, can create noticeable lines. Take your time to blend thoroughly.
Applying Too Close to Events: Self tanners can take up to 24 hours to fully develop. Apply your tanner at least a day before any event to ensure the color is fully developed and even.
Not Protecting Your Clothes: Wear loose, dark clothing after applying self tanner to avoid staining your clothes and allowing the tan to develop without smudging.
Skipping the Patch Test: Trying a new product without a patch test can lead to allergic reactions or unexpected color results. Always test first.
Over-Exfoliating After Application: While exfoliating before tanning is essential, over-exfoliating after can cause your tan to fade unevenly. Be gentle with your skin post-tan.
Neglecting Sunscreen: A self tan doesn't protect your skin from UV rays. Always apply sunscreen when you're out in the sun, even if your skin appears tanned.

FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about self tanning:

How long does a self tan last?

A self tan typically lasts between 5 to 10 days, depending on your skin type, how well you prepared your skin before application, and how you maintain your tan afterward.

Can I use self tanner on my face?

Yes, but it's best to use a self tanner specifically formulated for the face or a product that's gentle enough for facial skin. Be sure to apply lightly and blend thoroughly.

How can I avoid streaks when applying self tanner?

To avoid streaks, exfoliate your skin before application, use a tanning mitt for even application, and apply the product in thin, even layers. Blend well, especially around joints and edges.

Will self tanner stain my clothes?

Self tanner can stain clothes if it hasn't fully dried. To avoid this, allow your tan to dry completely before getting dressed, and wear loose, dark clothing after application.

Is self tanning safe during pregnancy?

Most self tanners are considered safe during pregnancy, but it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider before using any new product. Avoid inhaling spray tanners and stick to lotions or mousses.

How do I fix a self tan mistake?

If you notice streaks or darker spots, gently exfoliate the area with a scrub or use a tan remover. For small areas, a makeup sponge with a little lemon juice can help lighten the color.

Can I swim after applying self tanner?

It's best to wait at least 8 hours before swimming after applying self tanner. Chlorine and salt water can cause your tan to fade more quickly, so moisturize your skin after swimming to prolong your tan.

What should I do if my tan turns out too dark?

If your tan is too dark, exfoliate gently to lighten the color. You can also soak in a warm bath with baking soda or use a tan remover to help reduce the intensity of the tan.

How often should I reapply self tanner?

Reapply self tanner every 3 to 5 days to maintain your desired level of tan. Using a gradual tanner between applications can help keep your color even and long-lasting.

CONCLUSION

We really hope you enjoyed our complete guide to self tanning!

Now we would like to hear from you:

What occasion are you self tanning for?

Are you going to start self tanning if you haven’t before?

Or maybe you want to try a new sunless product?

Either way, let us know by leaving a comment below and sharing.

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